Picacho...Once a Bustling Boomtown

Cocopah RV Resort
Yuma, AZ
February 27, 2014

The other day when we took the Indian Pass Road, we ended up in Picacho State Recreation Area. After a little research, I found that Picacho had actually been a booming mining town in the 1890s.


The main dirt road thru Picacho...

About 700 men mined ore and the population reached 2,500. When the river was dammed (1938), Picacho was flooded and destroyed.







Picacho SRA offers three signed trails. Our choice for the day was Stamp Mill. It was described as a two mile round trip hike that crosses the park's volcanic slopes and visits the abandoned Picacho's stamp mill.

We enjoyed vistas of Picacho Peak...

 the Colorado River...

 

and exploring an old stamp mill.

Jose Mendivil discovered gold in the surrounding mountains here in the early 1860s. He laid out the townsite, sold claims, and homesteaded a section of land along the Colorado River. He even named the streets after his daughters. During its heyday, the town had three stores, schools, saloons, and was served by steamboats that connected mining towns along the river.

 

Today all that remains is the lower stamp mill constructed in 1877-78 of hand cut native rhyolite stone.

 

 

It's so cool discovering these old historic sites. It sure sparks a curiosity...how did these people live?  Did their saloons have swinging doors and bar fights, how did they escape floods from the river, did the schools have books...

 

 

 

Thanks for stopping by.

Until next time...

enjoy!

Imperial Wildlife Refuge

Cocopah RV Resort
Yuma, AZ
February 25, 2014

 Since I have been following Travels with Emma and we had the great pleasure of meeting Judy (and Emma) at Anahuac this past January, finding a refuge to visit is at the top of the list of "things to do" wherever we stay.


It just so happens that Imperial NWR is only 40 miles (there abouts) north of Yuma. This beauty of a refuge protects wildlife in two environments...the desert and lower Colorado River.


This last unchanneled section before the river enters Mexico offers a beautiful green oasis as viewed from the lookout.

At one time, the banks of the Colorado were lined with cottonwood and willow forests. Woodcutting during the steamboat era, clearing for agriculture, wild fires, and dams have devastated these forests.

While we were at the visitor center, we decided to take the 1.6 mile self-guided nature walk. There were 6 different markers that corresponded to a pamphlet.  

 The dark appearance of stones that make up most of the desert is called desert varnish and is caused over time by microscopic bacteria which reside on the rocks...easily destroyed if you don't stay on the path.


A new plant for me...this is arrowweed. These tall, flexible stems were used by native peoples to make shafts for arrows, build houses, and weave baskets.



We have seen palo verde. But I did learn that they achieve photosynthesis throughout the green bark as well as the leaves. Notice the tiny leaves.

creosote bush

Creosote bushes are also common throughout the desert. Each stem of this hardy plant can live 200 years. It reproduces by sending out shoots. These shoots could be descendants from a bush that began thousands of years before. Not many animals eat these bitter leaves and for this reason, flies lay their eggs on a branch bud. As the larvae hatch, the bush grows a ball of leafy material around the larvae. This protects larvae from the heat, dry air, and predators.

Next time you see a creosote bush...cup your hands around its leaves and gently breath warm air onto them. Then inhale the "rainy" smell that comes from the sticky resin coating that protects against water loss.

After leaving the visitor center, we took a short drive to the Painted Desert Trail. Its a 1.3 mile loop rated average difficulty with moderate short climbs and uneven terrain.

We started out hiking thru a wash enjoying the rocks...




.


..many different colored rocks!

This was a surprise...a rock column created by water eroding the land from several different directions.

From one vantage point, we could see a strip of green...the banks of the Colorado River. It was quite a distance from where we were. Wildlife needing water, must travel this expanse to get a drink.

Unfortunately, the day was overcast...so the painted desert doesn't look so painted in my pictures.

 

 

Imperial NWR has more than 15,000 acres of federally designated wilderness. Thank you to the staff and volunteers who work so hard to restore and manage the wetlands and forests.

 

 

Thanks for stopping by...until next time,

 ...enjoy!